{"id":46482,"date":"2025-06-23T12:48:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T17:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/?p=46482"},"modified":"2025-06-23T12:48:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T17:48:18","slug":"iran-cerro-el-estrecho-de-ormuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/2025\/06\/23\/iran-cerro-el-estrecho-de-ormuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1n cerr\u00f3 el estrecho de Ormuz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WEB-IVS-MAP-ECO-06JUN-ESTRECHO-ORMUZ-V2-00410.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WEB-IVS-MAP-ECO-06JUN-ESTRECHO-ORMUZ-V2-00410.png 980w, https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WEB-IVS-MAP-ECO-06JUN-ESTRECHO-ORMUZ-V2-00410-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WEB-IVS-MAP-ECO-06JUN-ESTRECHO-ORMUZ-V2-00410-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El Estrecho Ormuz en cifras. Fuente: France 24 espa\u00f1ol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tras los ataques de Estados Unidos contra instalaciones nucleares en Ir\u00e1n, el r\u00e9gimen de Teher\u00e1n responde con un arma de mayor impacto estrat\u00e9gico: el cierre del Estrecho de Ormuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El parlamento iran\u00ed aprob\u00f3 esta ma\u00f1ana el bloqueo de esta v\u00eda mar\u00edtima crucial para la econom\u00eda global. Este estrecho est\u00e1 ubicado entre el Golfo P\u00e9rsico y el Golfo de Om\u00e1n. Tiene apenas 55 kil\u00f3metros de ancho y delimita con Ir\u00e1n al norte y con Om\u00e1n al sur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por esta v\u00eda transita el 30 % del comercio mundial de petr\u00f3leo y el 20 % del gas natural licuado. Medio Oriente concentra alrededor del 50 % de las reservas globales de crudo, las cuales se exportan por esta ruta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/98-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46484\" style=\"width:619px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/98-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/98-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/98-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/98-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/98.webp 1900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Visualizaci\u00f3n a\u00e9rea del estrecho.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque ning\u00fan pa\u00eds ejerce control absoluto sobre el estrecho de Ormuz, Ir\u00e1n y Om\u00e1n comparten la responsabilidad del paso de buques cargueros. Ir\u00e1n podr\u00eda desplegar minas marinas para hacer intransitables las rutas de navegaci\u00f3n, una t\u00e1ctica que ya utiliz\u00f3 durante la guerra con Irak en la d\u00e9cada de los 80, afectando fuertemente al comercio global de crudo, especialmente para pa\u00edses como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Irak, Kuwait, Bar\u00e9in, Catar y Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos, que no tienen otras salidas al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, el 40 % del petr\u00f3leo que importa China cada a\u00f1o pasa por este estrecho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tras los ataques de Estados Unidos contra instalaciones nucleares en Ir\u00e1n, el r\u00e9gimen de Teher\u00e1n responde con un arma de mayor impacto estrat\u00e9gico: el cierre del Estrecho de Ormuz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":46483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-46482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-internacional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46485,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46482\/revisions\/46485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmercuriomanta.ec\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}